ʻO nā peptide ka mea maʻamau i haku ʻia nā cell āpau i loko o ke kino kanaka.ʻO nā mea ikaika o ke kino kanaka i loko o ke ʻano o nā peptides, nā mea komo pono no ke kino e hoʻopau i nā ʻano hana physiological paʻakikī.

'Ōlelo pinepineʻia nā peptides i ka 21st century, kahi pūʻulu o nā peptides e like me ka meaʻai hana hou, i kaulana loa i nā kānaka.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻāina e hana ana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema peptide a me ka noi ʻana i ka meaʻai kanaka ma ka honua.Ma waena o lākou, Iapana, Farani, United States, South Korea, Taiwan, Hongkong a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me nā manaʻo holomua i kūʻai aku i nā huahana peptide.Me ka manaʻo olakino olakino ikaika i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ka poʻe e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā peptides, no laila ke manaʻo nei ke kūʻai aku i nā meaʻai meaʻai olakino me nā peptides e like me ke kumu ma Kina.

He aha ka peptide?

ʻO ka Peptide kahi ʻano mea biochemical ma waena o ka amino acid a me ka protein, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona kaumaha molekala ma mua o ka protein, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka amino acid, no laila he ʻāpana ia o ka protein.Hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waikawa amino e nā paʻa peptide, a ua kapa ʻia ka "chain amino acid" a i ʻole "amino acid string" i hana ʻia he peptide.Ma waena o lākou, ua kapa ʻia nā peptides i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau amino acids he polypeptides, a ʻo nā mea i haku ʻia me 2 a 9 amino acids i kapa ʻia ʻo oligopeptides, a ʻo nā mea i haku ʻia me 2 a 4 amino acids ua kapa ʻia nā peptides liʻiliʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka peptide ma mua o ka protein kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻokumu ʻia me ka amino acid, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā waikawa amino.ʻO nā protein i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ke kanaka ka hapa nui o ke ʻano o nā peptides ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā enzymes i loko o ka digestive tract.

1. Hoʻonui i ka palekana o ke kanaka

Loaʻa i ka peptide ikaika nā amino acids e hoʻonui ai i ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia ka arginine a me ka glutamate.Hiki i ka Arginine ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana immune o nā macrophages i loko o nā pūnaewele immune, ʻoiai e hoʻouka ana i nā maʻi hoʻouka kaua i loko o ke kino.He aha'ʻO ka mea hou aku, hoʻopuka ka glutamate i nā cell immune e hakakā i ka nui o nā maʻi i ka wā e komo ai lākou i ke kino.No laila, hiki i nā peptides ikaika ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana o nā cell a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lymphocytes T, hoʻonui i ka hana o nā macrophages a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā cell NK.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hiki i ka peptide ikaika ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o ka mea necrosis tumor.Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka peptide ikaika e pāʻani koke i ka hopena immune.

2.Hiki i nā peptides ke lilo i ke kaumaha a hoʻemi i ka momona-kapa ʻia ʻo fat reduction

(1)Hoʻoikaika i ka puhi ʻana i ka momona, a lilo i ikehu e pono ai ke kino.

(2)Loaʻa i nā pūnaewele a pau i loko o ke kino ka hormone receptor, i ka wā i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā peptides i ka mea loaʻa o nā pūnaʻi momona, hiki mai kahi ʻano o ka hopena enzyme, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka momona, i kapa ʻia ʻo lipolysis.

(3) He hopena anti-antagonistic ka peptides i ka insulin.Hiki i ka Insulin ke hoʻoikaika i ka lawe ʻana o ka momona, ke kō a me nā waikawa amino e nā cell i kapa ʻia ʻo fat synthesis.ʻO ka hopena o ka HGH ke kū'ē iā ia, no laila hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka momona i loko o ke kino.ʻIke ʻia ʻo HGH i kēia manawakaʻoi loa ka lāʻau hoʻemi kaumahaa ʻo kekahika protagonist o nā papahana hoʻemi kaumaha.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka momona i hoʻemi ʻia e nā peptides aia i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā lima luna.. No laila, ʻo ka peptide wale nō ke ala maʻalahi e lilo i ke kaumaha ʻaʻole pono i ka mea maʻi e helu i nā calorie a i ʻole e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai.

3.Hoʻopau i nā wrinkles a hoʻoulu hou i ka lauoho

Hiki i nā peptide ke hoʻoikaika i ka synthesis o ka collagen a me nā protein ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili a hoʻopau i nā wrinkles.He aha'ʻOi aku, hiki i ka peptide ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kona lauoho.

4.Kāohi i ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana, hoʻemi i ke koko

ʻO ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke kumu o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka hahau.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Cholesterol i HDL a me LDL.Hiki i nā peptide ke hoʻemi i ka LDL, a hoʻonui i ka HDL, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko.I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumu o ka atherosclerosis ma muli o ka cholesterol clot i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kīʻaha koko, akā naʻe, ua manaʻo kekahi manaʻo hou he maʻi metabolic maoli ka atherosclerosis.ʻO ke akepaʻa ke kī nui.ʻO ke kuleana o ke ake, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka cholesterol i loko o ka bile acids, hele i loko o ka bile duct a me gallbladder, a laila hele i loko o ka ʻōpū.ʻO ka hana o ka peptide ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā mea loaʻa LDL i loko o nā pūnaʻi ate.No laila, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia metabolism, a hoʻololi ʻia ka LDL i bile, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke koko.